Rosacea is a common skin condition that impacts approximately one in 20 individuals. While rosacea varies among individuals, understanding how to manage the condition is crucial.
Often misconstrued, rosacea is an inflammatory skin issue that predominantly affects the face. It results in persistent redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps.
In contrast to acne, which can fluctuate and is influenced by skincare products and environmental factors, rosacea follows a pattern of flare-ups. It commonly occurs on the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin.
Many people mistake rosacea for sensitive skin. Helen Green, Clinical Services Lead Nurse at sk:n, has provided insights on identifying the condition. Symptoms include persistent flushing, visible thread veins, or a burning sensation on the skin, indicating potential rosacea.
Individuals with fair skin, particularly those of Celtic or Northern European descent, are more prone to developing rosacea. Triggers may include sun exposure, alcohol, spicy foods, hot beverages, extreme temperatures, stress, and specific skincare ingredients. Unlike acne, rosacea is not caused by clogged pores but rather by an overactive immune system and blood vessels in the skin.
Rosacea and acne may appear similar but have distinct differences. Acne is linked to excess oil, clogged pores, and bacterial growth, while rosacea is associated with inflammation and vascular issues. Rosacea does not lead to blackheads or whiteheads but results in persistent redness and flushing. It is essential to use targeted treatments designed for rosacea-prone skin, as typical acne treatments like strong exfoliating acids or retinoids can exacerbate rosacea.
Common rosacea symptoms to watch for include persistent facial flushing, visible blood vessels around the nose and cheeks, and red spots filled with pus. Thickening of the skin, manifesting as excess bumpy tissue, especially around the nose, is a rare complication known as rhinophyma rosacea, primarily observed in male patients.
While there is no cure for rosacea, stress, sun exposure, diet, alcohol, and hormones can trigger flare-ups. Each person’s triggers may vary. Individuals with rosacea often experience feelings of low self-esteem, embarrassment, and frustration due to the condition’s chronic inflammatory nature.
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