A medical professional has raised awareness about a lesser-known condition that can suddenly impact the brain in young individuals. This condition, according to the doctor, is still relatively new and not fully understood.
Dr. Asif Ahmed, a British General Practitioner, highlighted that this concerning condition can manifest with a variety of abrupt symptoms that should not be ignored. Individuals may experience a rapid onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, depression, irritability, hallucinations, and intrusive thoughts.
The doctor explained that the condition is classified into two categories known as PANS and PANDAS. While these terms are related in the medical field, they represent distinct conditions. Stanford Medicine has been at the forefront in offering a comprehensive PANS service, providing further details on PANS and PANDAS on their website.
PANS, standing for Pediatric Acute Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome, differs from PANDAS, which is a subset of PANS linked to streptococcal infections. Researchers are still investigating the reasons behind the immune system’s attack on the brain in these conditions.
In a recent video on Instagram, Dr. Asif Ahmed emphasized that this condition can lead to inflammation and a sudden onset of various symptoms, with a primary indicator being the rapid emergence of OCD within a short timeframe. He also mentioned that approximately one in four cases may involve psychosis or hallucinations. Other red flags to watch for include anxiety, bedwetting, changes in school performance, behavioral issues, and sensory or motor problems.
Dr. Ahmed noted that these symptoms can fluctuate, with periodic flare-ups amidst periods of normalcy. PANS and PANDAS can affect both children and adults, with many individuals unknowingly living with the condition due to a lack of awareness.
Diagnosing PANS is often challenging as there is no specific test available, and diagnosis relies heavily on the patient’s medical history. Seeking medical help is crucial for timely intervention and management of symptoms associated with these conditions, as they may be connected to infections, metabolic imbalances, and inflammatory responses.
While PANS and PANDAS can be treated, a multifaceted approach is typically necessary. Treatment options may encompass antibiotics, immunomodulatory therapies, behavioral and cognitive interventions, and psychotropic medications to address neuropsychiatric symptoms.
For support and guidance, PANS PANDAS UK offers valuable resources on their website to assist families in navigating diagnosis and coping with the condition effectively.